Gender disparities in the associations of behavioral factors, serious psychological distress and chronic diseases with type 2 diabetes screening among US adults

Table 1 Type 2 diabetes screening prevalence (%)

Variable	Total (N)	Cases (N)	Prevalence (%)	95% CI	P-value
Gender
Male	15,979	5082	30.6	29.6–31.6	< 0.0001
Female	19,804	7112	34.6	33.5–35.8
Age group
18–44	15,378	3218	20.3	19.3–21.3	< 0.0001
45–64	12,005	4789	40.3	38.9–41.6
65 +	8400	4187	49.9	48.3–51.5
Race
White	27,530	9501	33.2	32.4–34.1	0.0056
AA	5024	1677	30.7	28.9–32.4
Asian	2073	643	30.9	28.3–33.5
Other	1156	373	29.4	25.7–33.1
Marital status
Married	15,699	5972	37.5	36.3–38.6	< 0.0001
Divorced	11,709	4434	35.4	34.1–36.7
Never	8375	1788	18.5	17.2–19.7
Education
No	14,570	4770	30.4	29.4–31.5	< 0.0001
Yes	21,063	7378	34.2	33.2–35.2
Insurance
No	2092	521	22.4	20.1–24.7	< 0.0001
Yes	28,850	10,975	36.6	35.7–37.4
Obesity
No	23,189	6930	28.7	27.8–29.7	< 0.0001
Yes	12,594	5264	40.2	38.9–41.5
Activity
No	13,952	4578	31.4	30.1–32.6	0.0243
Yes	20,900	7226	33.1	32.2–34.1
Alcohol use
Never	7480	2435	30.6	29.0–32.1	0.0009
Past	5494	2374	42.6	40.8–44.3
current	22,508	7303	31.4	30.5–32.4
Smoking status
Never	21,367	7078	31.9	31.0–32.9	< 0.0001
Past	8101	3431	40.8	39.2–42.4
Current	6248	1663	24.7	23.1–26.3
SPD
No	33,934	11,509	32.6	31.8–33.4	0.005
Yes	1240	472	37.5	33.9–41.1
Hypertension
No	23,678	6108	24.8	23.9–25.7	< 0.0001
Yes	12,074	6079	50.3	48.9–51.7
Diabetes
No	31,420	8908	27.5	26.7–28.3	< 0.0001
Yes	4350	3282	75.9	74.1–77.6
Overall	35,783	12,194	32.7	31.9–33.5

Abbreviations: AA; African American; SPD; Serious psychological distress; P-value is based on χ² test

ISSN: 2397-0642