Table 3 Smoking behaviours associated with intentions to quit among all tobacco smokers (weighted, n = 2884)
| Â | Unwtd. Freq. | % (95Â % CI) | Rao-Scott ChiSq Test | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
χ 2 | DF | p | |||
Number of friends/acquaintances who smoke | |||||
 No/only 1 friend smokes | (21/53) | 34.6 (13.8, 63.8) | 19.32 | 4 | <0.001 |
 2 friends smoke | (90/195) | 52.1 (42.3, 61.8) |  |  |  |
 3 friends smoke | (187/521) | 37.4 (29.8, 45.7) |  |  |  |
 4 friends smoke | (213/751) | 28.6 (23.4, 34.4) |  |  |  |
 5 friends smoke | (379/1242) | 31.4 (25.5, 37.9) |  |  |  |
Amount smoked/day | |||||
 < = 10 sticks/day | (605/1784) | 36.0 (28.9, 43.7) | 6.64 | 2 | 0.036 |
 11–20 sticks/day | (220/804) | 28.8 (22.7, 35.6) |  |  |  |
 21+ sticks/day | (59/224) | 25.4 (19.3, 32.6) |  |  |  |
Made a quit attempt in past year | |||||
 No attempts in past year | (573/2296) | 26.4 (21.0, 32.5) | 29.14 | 1 | <0.001 |
 At least one attempt in past year | (322/528) | 60.1 (47.8, 71.3) |  |  |  |
Longest duration smoke-free | |||||
 Never quit | (380/1664) | 24.1 (18.7, 30.5) | 82.61 | 4 | <0.001 |
 < 1 month | (297/685) | 44.8 (38.6, 51.1) |  |  |  |
 1 to 6 months | (178/340) | 53.2 (41.5, 64.6) |  |  |  |
 > 6 months | (11/38) | 21.0 (9.7, 39.7) |  |  |  |
 Don’t know | (28/97) | 27.5 (16.9, 41.4) |  |  |  |
Enjoy smoking | |||||
 Ambivalent | (24/373) | 6.3 (3.3, 11.7) | 213.28 | 3 | <0.001 |
 Agree/strongly agree | (570/1744) | 33.1 (27.9, 38.7) |  |  |  |
 Neither | (45/176) | 28.4 (20.4, 38.0) |  |  |  |
 Disagree/strongly disagree | (262/591) | 46.6 (39.9, 53.4) |  |  |  |
Bad opinion of cigarette smoking | |||||
 Positive/neutral | (5/36) | 10.2 (2.9, 30.0) | 4.96 | 1 | 0.026 |
 Bad/very bad | (895/2824) | 32.8 (27.3, 38.8) |  |  |  |
Bad opinion of bidi smoking | |||||
 Positive/neutral | (6/38) | 10.0 (2.6, 31.3) | 4.50 | 1 | 0.034 |
 Bad/very bad | (894/2828) | 32.8 (27.3, 38.8) |  |  |  |
Bad opinion of hookah smoking | |||||
 Positive/neutral | (24/109) | 24.9 (15.5, 37.5) | 1.29 | 1 | 0.255 |
 Bad/very bad | (859/2688) | 33.1 (27.2, 39.5) |  |  |  |
Health benefits if quit smoking | |||||
 Ambivalent | (6/111) | 2.3 (0.4, 7.1) | 258.33 | 3 | <0.001 |
 Little benefit | (275/1226) | 23.9 (18.3, 30.4) |  |  |  |
 Moderate benefit | (37/272) | 16.9 (10.8, 25.4) |  |  |  |
 Great benefit | (582/1263) | 45.5 (40.2, 50.9) |  |  |  |
Worry about future health | |||||
 Ambivalent | (9/184) | 5.1 (2.3, 11.2) | 111.32 | 4 | <0.001 |
 Not at all worried | (20/170) | 11.1 (6.3, 19.0) |  |  |  |
 A little worried | (260/898) | 30.3 (25.8, 35.3) |  |  |  |
 Moderately worried | (432/1231) | 35.2 (28.1, 43.1) |  |  |  |
 Very worried | (178/389) | 50.2 (41.7, 58.6) |  |  |  |
Noticed warning labels | |||||
 Unaware of labels | (79/424) | 21.3 (16.1, 27.5) | 16.57 | 2 | <0.001 |
 Never/once in a while | (325/937) | 36.6 (30.0, 43.8) |  |  |  |
 Often/whenever smoke | (488/1439) | 34.2 (27.8, 41.1) |  |  |  |
Workplace smoking policy | |||||
 Employed, policy not reported | (57/159) | 38.9 (26.5, 52.9) | 32.13 | 4 | <0.001 |
 Not employed outside home | (440/1148) | 39.8 (33.5, 46.4) |  |  |  |
 Employed, does not work indoors | (255/1112) | 24.5 (19.2, 30.8) |  |  |  |
 No/partial restrictions only | (71/244) | 30.9 (22.8, 40.3) |  |  |  |
 Smoking not allowed indoors | (77/211) | 31.6 (21.7, 43.7) |  |  |  |
Received advice from doctor to quit smoking | |||||
 Did not visit doctor | (627/2128) | 30.1 (25.0, 35.9) | 33.74 | 2 | <0.001 |
 Visited, no advice to quit | (90/392) | 24.8 (17.9, 33.2) |  |  |  |
 Visited & advised to quit | (183/363) | 51.4 (40.6, 62.0) |  |  |  |
Knowledge of smoking harmsa | |||||
 Low | (135/821) | 20.5 (11.7, 33.4) | 28.26 | 2 | <0.001 |
 Moderate | (177/619) | 31.0 (25.9, 36.7) |  |  |  |
 High | (589/1443) | 48.3 (43.8, 52.8) |  |  |  |
Knowledge of effects of SHSa | |||||
 Low | (155/869) | 19.0 (11.5, 29.9) | 38.29 | 2 | <0.001 |
 Moderate | (124/432) | 36.0 (28.0, 44.8) |  |  |  |
 High | (900/2870) | 48.5 (44.5, 52.5) |  |  |  |